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*A signature matrix  is a diagonal elements are <math>\pm</math>  
 
*A signature matrix  is a diagonal elements are <math>\pm</math>  
 
*So signature matrix is of the form:  
 
*So signature matrix is of the form:  
 +
<math>\begin{pmatrix}
 +
\pm &  0 & \cdots & 0 & 0    \\
 +
0 & \pm & \cdots & 0 & 0 \\
 +
\vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\
 +
0 & 0 & \cdots & \pm & 0 \\
 +
0 & 0  & \cdots & 0 & \pm
 +
\end{pmatrix}</math>
 
*Any such matrix is its own inverse, hence is an involutory matrix.  
 
*Any such matrix is its own inverse, hence is an involutory matrix.  
 
*It is consequently a square root of the identity matrix.
 
*It is consequently a square root of the identity matrix.
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