Difference between revisions of "Manuals/calci/COS"

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<div style="font-size:30px">'''COS(x)'''</div><br/>
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<div style="font-size:30px">'''COS(Number)'''</div><br/>
* where x is the angle in Radians
+
* Number is the angle value in Radians
* by default Calci use Radian as angle
+
* by default Calci use Radian as angle.
 +
**COS() returns the cosine of the given angle
  
 
[[Manuals/calci/DCOS | DCOS]] can be used if the angle is in degrees.  
 
[[Manuals/calci/DCOS | DCOS]] can be used if the angle is in degrees.  
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The angle can be a single value or any complex array of values.
 
The angle can be a single value or any complex array of values.
  
For example COS(1..100) can give an array of the results, which is the COS value for each of the elements in the array. The array could be of any shape.  
+
For example COS(1..100) can give an array of the results, which is the COS value for each of the elements in the array.
 +
*The array could be of any values either '+' or '-' like 1..5@COS or (-5)..(-1)@COS.  
  
 
==Description==
 
==Description==
Consider &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; '''x = 90'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  then &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  '''=COS(RADIANS(90))'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; gives &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''0''' <br/>
+
Consider &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; '''x = 60'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  then &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  '''=COS(RADIANS(60))'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; gives &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''0.5000000000000001'''  that is approximate to '''0.5'''<br/>
 
 
 
The above function gives the Cosine of 'x' in Degree.<br/>
 
The above function gives the Cosine of 'x' in Degree.<br/>
*In a right angled triangle,&nbsp;&nbsp;  '''COS''' = '''Adjacent''' / '''Hypotenuse'''.<br/>
+
*In a right angled triangle,&nbsp;&nbsp;  '''COS = Adjacent side / Hypotenuse'''.<br/>
 +
*COS function determines the Cosine of the given angle.
 
*By default, Calci takes the angle in Radians.
 
*By default, Calci takes the angle in Radians.
* To convert Radian to Degree multiply with 180/PI() or we have to use the Radians function COS(RADIAN(x)).
+
*To convert Radians to Degrees multiply with 180/PI() or we have to use the Radians function COS(RADIANS(x)) or DCOS(x).<br/>
* COS function determines the Cosine of the given angle. <br/>
+
*COS(RADIANS(90))= 6.123031769111886e-17 ie, approximately = 0. So for calculation we consider COS(RADIANS(90))=0
  
The following example shows how COS is applied to an array of numbers containing numbers 1..10.
+
The following example shows how COS is applied to an array of numbers containing Angles 1..10.
  
 
1..10@COS
 
1..10@COS
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{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
! Number !! COS  
+
! Angles !! COS  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1 || 0.54030230586
 
| 1 || 0.54030230586
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| 10 || -0.83907152907
 
| 10 || -0.83907152907
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
 +
  
 
== Examples ==
 
== Examples ==
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|- class="odd"
 
|- class="odd"
 
| COS(0)
 
| COS(0)
| 0
+
| 1
  
 
|- class="even"
 
|- class="even"
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|}
 
|}
 +
 +
*1..100@["z^2",SIN,COS] will display the Square value, Sin and Cos value from 1 to 100.
 +
 +
 +
==Related Videos==
 +
 +
{{#ev:youtube|Jsiy4TxgIME|280|center|Cosine}}
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
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*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions List of Trigonometric Functions]
 
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions List of Trigonometric Functions]
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sine SINE]
+
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
*[[Z_API_Functions | List of Main Z Functions]]
 +
 
 +
*[[ Z3 |  Z3 home ]]

Latest revision as of 23:47, 11 February 2020

COS(Number)


  • Number is the angle value in Radians
  • by default Calci use Radian as angle.
    • COS() returns the cosine of the given angle

DCOS can be used if the angle is in degrees.

The angle can be a single value or any complex array of values.

For example COS(1..100) can give an array of the results, which is the COS value for each of the elements in the array.

  • The array could be of any values either '+' or '-' like 1..5@COS or (-5)..(-1)@COS.

Description

Consider     x = 60    then     =COS(RADIANS(60))    gives    0.5000000000000001 that is approximate to 0.5
The above function gives the Cosine of 'x' in Degree.

  • In a right angled triangle,   COS = Adjacent side / Hypotenuse.
  • COS function determines the Cosine of the given angle.
  • By default, Calci takes the angle in Radians.
  • To convert Radians to Degrees multiply with 180/PI() or we have to use the Radians function COS(RADIANS(x)) or DCOS(x).
  • COS(RADIANS(90))= 6.123031769111886e-17 ie, approximately = 0. So for calculation we consider COS(RADIANS(90))=0

The following example shows how COS is applied to an array of numbers containing Angles 1..10.

1..10@COS

Angles COS
1 0.54030230586
2 -0.41614683654
3 -0.9899924966
4 -0.65364362086
5 0.28366218546
6 0.96017028665
7 0.75390225434
8 -0.1455000338
9 -0.91113026188
10 -0.83907152907



Examples

COS(x)

  • x   is the angle in radians.
COS(Radian) Value
COS(0) 1
COS(1) 0.54030230586
COS(90) -0.44807361612
  • 1..100@["z^2",SIN,COS] will display the Square value, Sin and Cos value from 1 to 100.


Related Videos

Cosine

See Also

References