Difference between revisions of "Manuals/calci/CHITEST"

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''' CHITEST ''' ('''a, b''')
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<div style="font-size:30px">'''CHITEST(ar,er)'''</div><br/>
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*<math>ar</math> is the array of observed values
 +
*<math>er</math> is the array of expected values
  
Where ‘a ‘is the observations to test against the expected values and ‘b’ is the ratio of the product of row totals and column totals to the grand total.
+
==Description==
 +
*This function gives the Average for given set numbers.
 +
*Average means sum of all the given elements is divided by Number of the given elements.
 +
*It is also called Arithmetic mean. i.e.If n numbers are given and each number is denoted by ai, where i=1 to n, then A.M= 1/n Summation i=1 to n (ai)= 1/n(a1+a2+.....+an).
 +
*In this function N1,N2,... are either it can be numbers,arrays ,references of cells or we can enter the logical values directly.
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*This function will show the result as Error, when the numbers are error values or text that cannot change in to numbers.
 +
*Also if the distribution is symmetric, then we can use this function to find the central tendency.
 +
*The three most common measures of central tendency are: A.M, Median,& Mode.
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A.M:  It is calculating by adding the given set of numbers and divided by the count of the given set of  numbers. E.g:Average of 2,4,2,7,2,3 and 5 is 3.6
 +
Median: It is the middle number of a sorted list(Ascending order) of numbers. E.g:The median of 2,2,2,3,4,5,7 is 3
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Mode: It is the most frequently  repeated number in a given set of numbers. E.g.The mode of 2,2,2,3,4,5 and 7 is 2
  
 
*This function returns the test for independence.
 
 
*Sometimes CHITEST returns the error value, when ‘a’ and ‘b’ have a different number of data points.
 
*Sometimes CHITEST returns the error value, when ‘a’ and ‘b’ have a different number of data points.
*It is calculated using the formula:
 
Where:
 
A<sub>ij = actual frequency in the i-th row, j-th column</sub>
 
Eij = expected frequency in the i-th row, j-th column
 
  
r = number or rows and c = number of columns
 
 
χ<sup>2 is always positive or 0, and is 0 only if Aij = Eij for every i, j.</sup>
 
  
  
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  i.e. =CHITEST (B2; C4, B5:C7) is 0.003
 
  i.e. =CHITEST (B2; C4, B5:C7) is 0.003
 
 
 
"This function gives the Average for given set numbers. Average means sum of all the given elements is divided by Number of the given elements.It is also called Arithmetic mean. i.e.If n numbers are given and each number is denoted by ai, where i=1 to n, then A.M= 1/n Summation i=1 to n (ai)= 1/n(a1+a2+.....+an). In this function N1,N2,... are either it can be numbers,arrays ,references of cells or we can enter the logical values directly. This function will show .the result as Error ,when the numbers are error values or text that cannot change in to numbers. Also if the distribution is symmetric, then we can use this function to find the central tendency. The three most common measures of central tendency are: A.M, Median,& Mode.
 
A.M:  It is calculating by adding the given set of numbers and divided by the count of the given set of  numbers. E.g:Average of 2,4,2,7,2,3 and 5 is 3.6
 
Median: It is the middle number of a sorted list(Ascending order) of numbers. E.g:The median of 2,2,2,3,4,5,7 is 3
 
Mode: It is the most frequently  repeated number in a given set of numbers. E.g.The mode of 2,2,2,3,4,5 and 7 is 2"
 

Revision as of 23:52, 24 November 2013

CHITEST(ar,er)


  • is the array of observed values
  • is the array of expected values

Description

  • This function gives the Average for given set numbers.
  • Average means sum of all the given elements is divided by Number of the given elements.
  • It is also called Arithmetic mean. i.e.If n numbers are given and each number is denoted by ai, where i=1 to n, then A.M= 1/n Summation i=1 to n (ai)= 1/n(a1+a2+.....+an).
  • In this function N1,N2,... are either it can be numbers,arrays ,references of cells or we can enter the logical values directly.
  • This function will show the result as Error, when the numbers are error values or text that cannot change in to numbers.
  • Also if the distribution is symmetric, then we can use this function to find the central tendency.
  • The three most common measures of central tendency are: A.M, Median,& Mode.
A.M:  It is calculating by adding the given set of numbers and divided by the count of the given set of  numbers. E.g:Average of 2,4,2,7,2,3 and 5 is 3.6
Median: It is the middle number of a sorted list(Ascending order) of numbers. E.g:The median of 2,2,2,3,4,5,7 is 3
Mode: It is the most frequently  repeated number in a given set of numbers. E.g.The mode of 2,2,2,3,4,5 and 7 is 2
  • Sometimes CHITEST returns the error value, when ‘a’ and ‘b’ have a different number of data points.



Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4
Row1 45 38 0.000313
Row2 10 23
Row3 12 26
Row4 40.5 49.36
Row5 19.56 16.44
Row6 17.05 17.41
Let’s see an example
B C
45 38
10 23
12 26
40.5 49.36
19.56 16.44
17.05 17.41
CHITEST (a, b)
i.e. =CHITEST (B2; C4, B5:C7) is 0.003