Difference between revisions of "Manuals/calci/FTESTANALYSIS"
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− | <div style="font-size:30px">''' | + | <div style="font-size:30px">'''FTESTANALYSIS(ar1,ar2,alpha,newtableflag)'''</div><br/> |
*<math>ar1</math> and <math>ar2 </math> are array of data. | *<math>ar1</math> and <math>ar2 </math> are array of data. | ||
+ | *<math>alpha</math> is the significance level. | ||
+ | *<math>newtableflag</math> is the logical value. | ||
+ | |||
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
− | *This function gives the | + | *This function gives the analysis of variance. |
− | * | + | *This statistics used to determine the significant difference of three or more variables or multivariate collected from experimental |
− | * | + | research. |
− | * | + | *So this analysis is depending on the hypothesis. |
− | * | + | *The hypotheses for this test are |
− | * | + | <math>H_0: \sigma_1 = \sigma_2 </math> (null hypothesis, variances are equal) |
− | <math> | + | <math>H_0: \sigma_1 \ne \sigma_2 </math> (alternative hypothesis, variances are not equal) |
− | + | *For example, the comparison of SCORES across GROUPS,where there are two groups. | |
− | + | *The purpose is to determine if the mean SCORE on a test is different for the two groups tested (i.e., control and treatment groups) | |
− | * | + | *In FTESTANALYSIS(ar1,ar2,alpha,newtableflag) where <math>ar1</math> is the data of first array, <math>ar2</math> is the data of second array. |
− | + | *<math> alpha </math> is the significance level which ranges from 0 to 1. | |
− | + | *<math> newtableflag </math> is the logical value like TRUE or FALSE. | |
− | + | *TRUE is indicating the result will display in new worksheet.Suppose we are omitted the lv value it will consider the value as FALSE. | |
− | * | + | *The F statistic of this function calculated by: |
− | * | + | <math>\frac {Sx^2}{Sy^2}</math> has an F-distribution with <math>n−1</math> and <math>m−1</math> degrees of freedom. |
− | * | + | *Also <math>Sx^2 </math> is the sample variance of first set of values. |
+ | *And <math>Sy^2 </math> is the sample variance of first set of values. | ||
+ | *If the f-value from the test is higher than the f-critical value then the null hypothesis should be rejected and the variances are unequal. | ||
+ | *So the following cases will occur: | ||
+ | *If the variances are assumed to NOT be equal, proceed with the t-test that assumes non-equal variances. | ||
+ | *If the variances are assumed to be equal, proceed with the t-test that assumes equal variances. | ||
+ | *In this function the array may be any numbers, names, or references that contains numbers. | ||
*values are not considered if the array contains any text, logical values or empty cells. | *values are not considered if the array contains any text, logical values or empty cells. | ||
When the <math>ar1</math> or <math>ar2</math> is less than 2 or the variance of the array value is zero, then this function will return the result as error. | When the <math>ar1</math> or <math>ar2</math> is less than 2 or the variance of the array value is zero, then this function will return the result as error. |
Revision as of 13:27, 2 June 2015
FTESTANALYSIS(ar1,ar2,alpha,newtableflag)
- and are array of data.
- is the significance level.
- is the logical value.
Description
- This function gives the analysis of variance.
- This statistics used to determine the significant difference of three or more variables or multivariate collected from experimental
research.
- So this analysis is depending on the hypothesis.
- The hypotheses for this test are
(null hypothesis, variances are equal) (alternative hypothesis, variances are not equal)
- For example, the comparison of SCORES across GROUPS,where there are two groups.
- The purpose is to determine if the mean SCORE on a test is different for the two groups tested (i.e., control and treatment groups)
- In FTESTANALYSIS(ar1,ar2,alpha,newtableflag) where is the data of first array, is the data of second array.
- is the significance level which ranges from 0 to 1.
- is the logical value like TRUE or FALSE.
- TRUE is indicating the result will display in new worksheet.Suppose we are omitted the lv value it will consider the value as FALSE.
- The F statistic of this function calculated by:
has an F-distribution with Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle n−1} and Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle m−1} degrees of freedom.
- Also is the sample variance of first set of values.
- And is the sample variance of first set of values.
- If the f-value from the test is higher than the f-critical value then the null hypothesis should be rejected and the variances are unequal.
- So the following cases will occur:
- If the variances are assumed to NOT be equal, proceed with the t-test that assumes non-equal variances.
- If the variances are assumed to be equal, proceed with the t-test that assumes equal variances.
- In this function the array may be any numbers, names, or references that contains numbers.
- values are not considered if the array contains any text, logical values or empty cells.
When the or is less than 2 or the variance of the array value is zero, then this function will return the result as error.
Examples
1.
15 | 27 | 19 | 32 |
21 | 12 | 30 | 11 |
=FTEST(B4:B8,C4:C8)=0.81524906747183
2.
5 | 8 | 12 | 45 | 23 |
10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 |
=FTEST(A1:A5,C1:C5)=0.9583035732212274
3.
14 | 26 | 37 |
45 | 82 | 21 | 17 |
FTEST(B1:B3,C1:C4} = 0.26412211240525474
4.
14 |
45 | 65 |
=FTEST(B1,C2:C3)=NAN