Difference between revisions of "Manuals/calci/SVD"

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==Description==
 
==Description==
*The singular value decomposition of a matrix A is the factorization of A into the product of three matrices <math>A = UDV^T</math>
+
*The singular value decomposition of a matrix A is the factorization of A into the product of three matrices <math>A = USV^T</math>
 +
*Where the columns of U and V are orthonormal and the matrix S is diagonal with positive real entries
 +
*Singular value decomposition is defined for all matrices (rectangular or square).
 +
 
 +
Suppose A is a m × n matrix whose entries come from the field K, which is either the field of real numbers or the field of complex numbers.
 +
*Then there exists a factorization, called a singular value decomposition of A, of the form
 +
 
 +
where
 +
 
 +
U is an m × m unitary matrix,
 +
S is a diagonal m × n matrix with non-negative real numbers on the diagonal,
 +
V is an n × n unitary matrix over K, and
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<math>V^T</math> is the conjugate transpose of V.

Revision as of 08:46, 4 September 2017

SVD(Matrix)


  • is the set of values.

Description

  • The singular value decomposition of a matrix A is the factorization of A into the product of three matrices
  • Where the columns of U and V are orthonormal and the matrix S is diagonal with positive real entries
  • Singular value decomposition is defined for all matrices (rectangular or square).

Suppose A is a m × n matrix whose entries come from the field K, which is either the field of real numbers or the field of complex numbers.

  • Then there exists a factorization, called a singular value decomposition of A, of the form

where

U is an m × m unitary matrix, S is a diagonal m × n matrix with non-negative real numbers on the diagonal, V is an n × n unitary matrix over K, and is the conjugate transpose of V.