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Previous: 4. Exception Handling Up: 4. Exception Handling Next: 4.2 Deprecation of String
4.1 Standard Exceptions
All standard Python exceptions are available as global variables whose names are "PyExc_" followed by the Python exception name. These have the type PyObject*; they are all class objects. For completeness, here are all the variables:
| C Name | Python Name | Notes |
PyExc_Exception |
Exception | (1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
PyExc_StandardError |
StandardError | (1) | |||
|
PyExc_ArithmeticError |
ArithmeticError | (1) | |||
|
PyExc_LookupError |
LookupError | (1) | |||
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PyExc_AssertionError |
AssertionError | ||||
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PyExc_AttributeError |
AttributeError | ||||
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PyExc_EOFError |
EOFError | ||||
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PyExc_EnvironmentError |
EnvironmentError | (1) | |||
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PyExc_FloatingPointError |
FloatingPointError | ||||
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PyExc_IOError |
IOError | ||||
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PyExc_ImportError |
ImportError | ||||
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PyExc_IndexError |
IndexError | ||||
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PyExc_KeyError |
KeyError | ||||
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PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt |
KeyboardInterrupt | ||||
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PyExc_MemoryError |
MemoryError | ||||
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PyExc_NameError |
NameError | ||||
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PyExc_NotImplementedError |
NotImplementedError | ||||
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PyExc_OSError |
OSError | ||||
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PyExc_OverflowError |
OverflowError | ||||
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PyExc_RuntimeError |
RuntimeError | ||||
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PyExc_SyntaxError |
SyntaxError | ||||
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PyExc_SystemError |
SystemError | ||||
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PyExc_SystemExit |
SystemExit | ||||
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PyExc_TypeError |
TypeError | ||||
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PyExc_ValueError |
ValueError | ||||
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PyExc_WindowsError |
WindowsError | (2) | |||
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PyExc_ZeroDivisionError |
ZeroDivisionError |
Notes:
- (1)
- This is a base class for other standard exceptions.
- (2)
- Only defined on Windows; protect code that uses this by testing that the preprocessor macro
MS_WINDOWSis defined.
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