Graphics Render Examples

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Graphics Render Examples

Lines, Triangle and Rectangle

Points connecting two intersecting lines at an angle (or two sides of a triangle). Three sets of point coordinates for lines are generated with the function POLYPOINTS() and the lines are split to 10 segments to have ten points for each of the three line sets. Two lines are connected with the point sets on the lines diagonally opposite points

Lines3-1.jpg 
pointcoords=POLYPOINTS(3,100,100);
s=LINESPLIT(pointcoords,10,true)
lines1=(s[0].rowpush(s[1])).m(r=>r.flatten())
lines2=(s[1].rowpush(s[2])).m(r=>r.flatten())
lines3=(s[2].rowpush(s[0])).m(r=>r.flatten())
var d=	[
		["type","coordinates","count"],
		["line",lines1,lines1.length],
	]
RENDER(d) ""

Lines are connected with the point sets on the lines diagonally opposite all three line sets

Lines3-3.jpg 
pointcoords=POLYPOINTS(3,100,100);
s=LINESPLIT(pointcoords,10,true)
lines1=(s[0].rowpush(s[2])).m(r=>r.flatten())
lines2=(s[1].rowpush(s[0])).m(r=>r.flatten())
lines3=(s[2].rowpush(s[1])).m(r=>r.flatten())
var d=	[	["type","coordinates","count"],
		["line",lines1,lines1.length],
		["line",lines2,lines2.length],
		["line",lines3,lines3.length]	]
RENDER(d) ""

Four sets of point coordinates for lines are generated with the function POLYPOINTS() and the lines are split to 10 segments to have ten points for each of the four line sets. Lines are rendered with the set of points and the type of object to render, given to the RENDER function.

Lines-poly4-lines0.jpg 
pointcoords=POLYPOINTS(4,100,100);
s=LINESPLIT(pointcoords,10,true)
lines1=(s[0].rowpush(s[1])).m(r=>r.flatten())
lines2=(s[1].rowpush(s[2])).m(r=>r.flatten())
lines3=(s[2].rowpush(s[3])).m(r=>r.flatten())
lines4=(s[3].rowpush(s[0])).m(r=>r.flatten())
var d=	[
		["type","coordinates","count"],
		["line",lines1,lines1.length]
	]

RENDER(d) 
""

Two adjacent line sets are connected and rendered in this example.

Lines-poly4-lines12.jpg 
pointcoords=POLYPOINTS(4,100,100);
s=LINESPLIT(pointcoords,10,true)
lines1=(s[0].rowpush(s[1])).m(r=>r.flatten())
lines2=(s[1].rowpush(s[2])).m(r=>r.flatten())
lines3=(s[2].rowpush(s[3])).m(r=>r.flatten())
lines4=(s[3].rowpush(s[0])).m(r=>r.flatten())
var d=	[	["type","coordinates","count"],
		["line",lines1,lines1.length],
		["line",lines2,lines2.length] 	
	]

RENDER(d) 
""

Four adjacent line sets are connected and rendered in this example.

Lines-poly4-lines01234.jpg 
pointcoords=POLYPOINTS(4,100,100);
s=LINESPLIT(pointcoords,10,true)
lines1=(s[0].rowpush(s[1])).m(r=>r.flatten())
lines2=(s[1].rowpush(s[2])).m(r=>r.flatten())
lines3=(s[2].rowpush(s[3])).m(r=>r.flatten())
lines4=(s[3].rowpush(s[0])).m(r=>r.flatten())
var d=	[	["type","coordinates","count"],
		["line",lines1,lines1.length],
		["line",lines2,lines2.length],
		["line",lines3,lines3.length],
		["line",lines4,lines4.length]	]

RENDER(d)
""

Just two opposite side point sets connected and rendered in this example.

Lines-poly4-cage0.jpg 
pointcoords=POLYPOINTS(4,100,100);
s=LINESPLIT(pointcoords,10,true)

lines1=(s[0].rowpush(s[2])).m(r=>r.flatten())
lines2=(s[2].rowpush(s[0])).m(r=>r.flatten())
lines3=(s[1].rowpush(s[2])).m(r=>r.flatten())
var d=	[
		["type","coordinates","count"],
		["line",lines2,lines2.length]
	]

RENDER(d)
""

Two adjacent and two opposite lines point sets connected and rendered in this example.

Lines-poly4-lines1+cage0.jpg 
pointcoords=POLYPOINTS(4,100,100);
s=LINESPLIT(pointcoords,10,true)
lines1=(s[0].rowpush(s[2])).m(r=>r.flatten())
lines2=(s[2].rowpush(s[0])).m(r=>r.flatten())
lines3=(s[1].rowpush(s[2])).m(r=>r.flatten())
var d=	[
			["type","coordinates","count"],
			["line",lines1,lines1.length],
			["line",lines2,lines2.length],
			["line",lines3,lines3.length]
		]
RENDER(d)
""

Four line sets and lines across are connected and rendered in this example.

Lines-poly4-lines01234+cage0213.jpg 
pointcoords=POLYPOINTS(4,100,100);
s=LINESPLIT(pointcoords,10,true)
lines1=(s[0].rowpush(s[1])).m(r=>r.flatten())
lines2=(s[1].rowpush(s[2])).m(r=>r.flatten())
lines3=(s[2].rowpush(s[3])).m(r=>r.flatten())
lines4=(s[3].rowpush(s[0])).m(r=>r.flatten())
lines5=(s[2].rowpush(s[0])).m(r=>r.flatten())
lines6=(s[1].rowpush(s[3])).m(r=>r.flatten())
var d=	[
		["type","coordinates","count"],
		["line",lines1,lines1.length],
		["line",lines2,lines2.length],
		["line",lines3,lines3.length],
		["line",lines4,lines4.length],	
		["line",lines5,lines5.length],
		["line",lines6,lines6.length]
	]

RENDER(d)
""


Cardioid Examples

Using the method: "midpoints of the circles lie on the perimeter of the fixed generator circle for the cardioid"

1) Choose a circle c and a point p on its perimeter, 2) Draw circles containing point p with centers on the perimeter of circle c

Example 1

Cycloid (fig.1)
numpoints = 50;
pts=MAKEPOLYGONPOINTS(numpoints,[50,50],[200,200], 270)
start=pts[0];
circlesat=
	pts
	   .map(
		   p=>[p[0],p[1],SQRT(POWER(p[0]-start[0],2)+POWER(p[1]-start[1],2))]
	       )
RENDER(	[
	   ["type","cx","cy","r","stroke","stroke-width","count"],
	   ["circle",circlesat.column(0),circlesat.column(1),circlesat.column(2),"red",1,circlesat.length]
	] 
      )""

Example 2

Rendering two cardioids. A smaller and a larger one.

Two Cycloids (fig.2)
numpoints = 50;
pts=MAKEPOLYGONPOINTS(numpoints,[30,50],[200,200], 150)
start=pts[0];
circlesat1=
	pts
	   .map(
		   p=>[p[0],p[1],SQRT(POWER(p[0]-start[0],2)+POWER(p[1]-start[1],2))]
	       )
pts=MAKEPOLYGONPOINTS(numpoints,[70,70],[500,200], 0)
start=pts[0];
circlesat2=
	pts
	   .map(
		   p=>[p[0],p[1],SQRT(POWER(p[0]-start[0],2)+POWER(p[1]-start[1],2))]
	       )
cycloids = RENDER([
	      ["id","type","cx","cy","r","stroke","stroke-width","count"],
	      ["cycloid1","circle",circlesat1.column(1),circlesat1.column(0),circlesat1.column(2),"red",1,circlesat1.length],
	      ["cycloid2","circle",circlesat2.column(1),circlesat2.column(0),circlesat2.column(2),"red",1,circlesat2.length]
	   ] );""


Bezier Curves

To display various curves

Bezier Curves.png 
RENDER
(
[
	["type","coordinates","fill","stroke","stroke-width"],
	["path", "M 70 10 C 70 20, 110 20, 110 10","transparent","black",5],
	["path", "M 10 10 C 20 20, 40 20, 50 10","transparent","black",5],
	["path", "M 130 10 C 120 20, 180 20, 170 10","transparent","black",5],
	["path", "M 10 60 C 20 80, 40 80, 50 60","transparent","black",5],
	["path", "M 70 60 C 70 80, 110 80, 110 60","transparent","black",5],
	["path", "M 130 60 C 120 80, 180 80, 170 60","transparent","black",5],
	["path", "M 10 110 C 20 140, 40 140, 50 110","transparent","black",5],
	["path", "M 70 110 C 70 140, 110 140, 110 110","transparent","black",5],
	["path", "M 130 110 C 120 140, 180 140, 170 110","transparent","black",5]
]
);
""
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