Difference between revisions of "Manuals/calci/LEFTB"

From ZCubes Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "<div id="6SpaceContent" class="zcontent" align="left"> '''LEFTB'''(Text, Number_chars) where, '''Text''' - is the text string to extract. '''Number_chars''' - re...")
 
Line 1: Line 1:
−
<div id="6SpaceContent" class="zcontent" align="left">
+
=LEFTB(Text, Number_bytes)=
  
−
'''LEFTB'''(Text, Number_chars)
+
where,
 +
*'''Text''' is a text string containing characters to extract,
 +
*'''Number_bytes''' represents the number of characters to be extracted.
  
−
where,
+
LEFTB() displays the characters from a text string, depending on specified number of bytes.
  
−
'''Text''' - is the text string to extract.
+
== Description ==
  
−
'''Number_chars''' - represents the number of charcaters you want LEFT to extract.
+
LEFTB(Text, Number_bytes)
  
−
</div>
+
e.g. LEFTB("String",2) displays '''St''' as a result.
−
----
 
−
<div id="1SpaceContent" class="zcontent" align="left">
 
  
−
LEFTB returns the first character or characters in a text string, based on the number of bytes you specify. LEFTB is intended for use with languages that use the double-byte character set (DBCS).
+
*LEFTB counts 2 bytes per character when system is set to language supporting DBCS, else counts 1 byte per character.  
 +
*LEFTB works with the languages that use 'Double Byte Character Set' (DBCS).
 +
*'''Text''' can be any string containing characters, numbers, symbols, blankspaces etc.
 +
*If argument '''Text''' is directly entered in the command, it should be enclosed in double quotes (e.g. "Name").
 +
*Argument '''Number_bytes''' indicates the number of byte characters to be displayed from a text string. '''Number_bytes''' should be &gt;0.
 +
*If '''Number_bytes''' &gt;'length of text', Calci displays the entire text.
 +
*If '''Number_bytes''' is omitted, Calci assumes it to be 1.
  
−
</div>
+
== Examples ==
−
----
 
−
<div id="7SpaceContent" class="zcontent" align="left">
 
  
−
If Number_chars &lt;= 0,LEFTB returns #ERROR.
+
Consider the following examples as input to LEFTB() function.
  
−
If Number_chars &gt; length of text, it returns all of text.
 
−
 
−
If Number_chars is omitted, it is considered as 1.
 
−
 
−
</div>
 
−
----
 
−
<div id="12SpaceContent" class="zcontent" align="left"><div class="ZEditBox" align="left">
 
−
 
−
LEFTB
 
−
 
−
</div></div>
 
−
----
 
−
<div id="8SpaceContent" class="zcontent" align="left">
 
−
 
−
Lets see an example in (Column1, Row2)
 
−
 
−
<nowiki>=LEFTB(R1C1,2)</nowiki>
 
−
 
−
LEFTB returns JO.
 
−
 
−
Lets see an another example in (Column1,Row3)
 
−
 
−
<nowiki>=LEFTB(R1C1)</nowiki>
 
−
 
−
LEFTB returns J(if omitted,considered as 1).
 
−
 
−
Consider an example in (Column1, Row4)
 
−
 
−
<nowiki>=LEFTB(R1C1,20)</nowiki>
 
−
 
−
LEFTB returns JOHN SMITH(Number_chars&gt; length of text).
 
−
 
−
</div>
 
−
----
 
−
<div id="10SpaceContent" class="zcontent" align="left"><div class="ZEditBox" align="justify">Syntax </div><div class="ZEditBox"><center></center></div></div>
 
−
----
 
−
<div id="4SpaceContent" class="zcontent" align="left"><div class="ZEditBox" align="justify">Remarks </div></div>
 
−
----
 
−
<div id="3SpaceContent" class="zcontent" align="left"><div class="ZEditBox" align="justify">Examples </div></div>
 
−
----
 
−
<div id="11SpaceContent" class="zcontent" align="left"><div class="ZEditBox" align="justify">Description </div></div>
 
−
----
 
 
<div id="2SpaceContent" class="zcontent" align="left">
 
<div id="2SpaceContent" class="zcontent" align="left">
  
 
{| id="TABLE3" class="SpreadSheet blue"
 
{| id="TABLE3" class="SpreadSheet blue"
−
|+ Default Calci
 
 
|- class="even"
 
|- class="even"
 +
| class="sshl_f" |<#!#>
 +
| class=" " |
 
| class=" " |
 
| class=" " |
−
| Column1
+
 
−
| Column2
 
−
| Column3
 
−
| Column4
 
 
|- class="odd"
 
|- class="odd"
−
| class=" " | Row1
+
| class="sshl_f" |JOHN SMITH
−
| class=" " | JOHN SMITH
+
| class=" " |
−
|
+
| class=" " |
−
|
+
 
−
|
 
 
|- class="even"
 
|- class="even"
−
| class=" " | Row2
+
| class="sshl_f" |123*123
−
| class="sshl_f" | JO
+
| class=" " |
−
|
+
| class=" " |
−
|
+
 
−
|
 
 
|- class="odd"
 
|- class="odd"
−
| Row3
+
| class="sshl_f" |  
−
| class="sshl_f" | J
+
| class=" " |
−
|
+
| class=" " |
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|- class="even"
 
−
| Row4
 
−
| class="sshl_f" | JOHN SMITH
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|- class="odd"
 
−
| class=" " | Row5
 
−
| class="                  " |
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|- class="even"
 
−
| Row6
 
−
|
 
−
| class=" SelectTD1  SelectTD1 ChangeBGColor" |
 
−
<div id="2Space_Handle" class="zhandles" title="Click and Drag to resize CALCI Column/Row/Cell. It is EZ!"></div><div id="2Space_Copy" class="zhandles" title="Click and Drag over to AutoFill other cells."></div><div id="2Space_Drag" class="zhandles" title="Click and Drag to Move/Copy Area.">[[Image:copy-cube.gif]]  </div>
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
{| id="TABLE3_menu"
+
=LEFTB(A1,4) : Displays first 4 characters in a string from cell A1. Displays '''<#!#''' as the output.
−
| align="right" | TABLE3
+
=LEFTB(A2,5) : Displays first 5 characters in a string from cell A2. Displays '''JOHN ''' as the output. Space Character is also counted.
−
| <span align="left">[[Image:calci1.gif]]</span>
+
=LEFTB(A2) : Displays first character '''J''' in a string from cell A2 as the output.
−
|
+
=LEFTB(A3,4) : Displays first 4 characters in a string from cell A3. Displays '''123*''' as the output.
−
|
+
=LEFTB("Good Morning",20) :Displays the full text string '''Good Morning''' as the output.
−
[[Image:bold.gif]]
+
 
−
|
+
<font color ="Red">Need to give examples with characters/language supporting DBCS </font>
−
[[Image:italic.gif]]
+
== See Also ==
−
|
+
 
−
[[Image:normal.gif]]
+
*[[Manuals/calci/LEFT | LEFT]]
−
|
+
 
−
[[Image:underline.gif]]
+
== References ==
−
|
 
−
[[Image:border.gif]]
 
−
|
 
−
[[Image:numbers.gif]]
 
−
|
 
−
[[Image:sort.gif]]
 
−
|
 
−
[[Image:formatcells.gif]]
 
−
|
 
−
[[Image:graphs.gif]]
 
−
| $
 
−
|}
 
  
−
</div>
+
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(computer_science) String]
−
----
 

Revision as of 17:10, 27 January 2014

LEFTB(Text, Number_bytes)

where,

  • Text is a text string containing characters to extract,
  • Number_bytes represents the number of characters to be extracted.

LEFTB() displays the characters from a text string, depending on specified number of bytes.

Description

LEFTB(Text, Number_bytes)

e.g. LEFTB("String",2) displays St as a result.

  • LEFTB counts 2 bytes per character when system is set to language supporting DBCS, else counts 1 byte per character.
  • LEFTB works with the languages that use 'Double Byte Character Set' (DBCS).
  • Text can be any string containing characters, numbers, symbols, blankspaces etc.
  • If argument Text is directly entered in the command, it should be enclosed in double quotes (e.g. "Name").
  • Argument Number_bytes indicates the number of byte characters to be displayed from a text string. Number_bytes should be >0.
  • If Number_bytes >'length of text', Calci displays the entire text.
  • If Number_bytes is omitted, Calci assumes it to be 1.

Examples

Consider the following examples as input to LEFTB() function.

<#!#>
JOHN SMITH
123*123 
=LEFTB(A1,4) : Displays first 4 characters in a string from cell A1. Displays <#!# as the output. 
=LEFTB(A2,5) : Displays first 5 characters in a string from cell A2. Displays JOHN  as the output. Space Character is also counted.
=LEFTB(A2) : Displays first character J in a string from cell A2 as the output.
=LEFTB(A3,4) : Displays first 4 characters in a string from cell A3. Displays 123* as the output.
=LEFTB("Good Morning",20) :Displays the full text string Good Morning as the output.

Need to give examples with characters/language supporting DBCS

See Also

References

Retrieved from "http://wiki.zcubes.com/index.php?title=Manuals/calci/LEFTB&oldid=197493"