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Next: 6.1 os Up: Python Library Reference Previous: 5.11.1 shlex Objects
6. Generic Operating System Services
The modules described in this chapter provide interfaces to operating system features that are available on (almost) all operating systems, such as files and a clock. The interfaces are generally modelled after the Unix or C interfaces, but they are available on most other systems as well. Here's an overview:
| os | Miscellaneous OS interfaces. |
| os.path | Common pathname manipulations. |
| dircache | Return directory listing, with cache mechanism. |
| stat | Utilities for interpreting the results of os.stat(), os.lstat() and os.fstat(). |
| statcache | Stat files, and remember results. |
| statvfs | Constants for interpreting the result of os.statvfs(). |
| cmp | Compare files very efficiently. |
| cmpcache | Compare files very efficiently. |
| time | Time access and conversions. |
| sched | General purpose event scheduler. |
| getpass | Portable reading of passwords and retrieval of the userid. |
| curses | An interface to the curses library. |
| getopt | Parser for command line options. |
| tempfile | Generate temporary file names. |
| errno | Standard errno system symbols. |
| glob | Unix shell style pathname pattern expansion. |
| fnmatch | Unix shell style filename pattern matching. |
| shutil | High-level file operations, including copying. |
| locale | Internationalization services. |
| mutex | Lock and queue for mutual exclusion. |
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