*Euler's formula states that <math>e^{ix}= cosx+isinx</math>, for any real number <math>x</math> and <math>e</math> is the base of the natural logarithm. | *Euler's formula states that <math>e^{ix}= cosx+isinx</math>, for any real number <math>x</math> and <math>e</math> is the base of the natural logarithm. |